What Makes a Robot Vacuum Cleaner Best?
The best robot vacuums come with a an efficient motor and a set of bristles or rollers that are durable. They also have large dustbins and long battery life.
Certain models use smart mapping to map homes, and they can be able to pause, recharge and resume cleaning right where they stopped. They can even define no-go zones, and even identify different surfaces.
Object Avoidance
Object detection is a crucial feature for robot vacuums because it assists them in avoiding running into small things like shoes, socks or toys, or even cords that aren't on the floor, but instead on furniture or other items. The systems utilize an integrated camera to identify objects in an AI database, and then teach the vacuum to avoid them. The Eufy S1 Pro, for example, utilizes a mix of sensors that include 3D Time of Flight (sending light pulses to measure the distance and depth of surrounding objects) and 3D Structured Light (beaming a pattern of light onto the space and analyzing the light distortion to create an image) to ensure that it is away from obstacles.
A new addition to the arsenal of obstacle avoidance is artificial intelligence and visual interpretation, which enables robots to recognize and understand what they're observing. The software works with one or two cameras to observe the world around them and analyzes it in real time. This software is used by ECOVACS DEEBOT to detect up 30 different objects, which includes shoes and cables.
Some models utilize LiDAR to navigate. The technology emits laser beams and measures the amount of time it takes them to bounce back from the surrounding surfaces to create a real-time, 3D map of the surrounding. This is useful for detecting walls, furniture and even stairs. It might not be effective in dim lighting or with transparent or reflective objects.

No matter what cameras or sensors are utilized, it is important that your robot has a long battery life so that it can complete a home without having to return to the dock for recharge. Choose models that can run for a minimum of 80 minutes or more, depending on the size of your living area.
Bases that self-eliminate
Some robot vacuum cleaners have self-emptying bases. This can reduce the frequency you need empty your dustbin. They are considered premium feature and can increase the cost of a robot vacuum cleaner.
The best robots come with bases that can hold a bin, or a removable dustbin. It is possible to open it and empty it once full. This can reduce the amount of time you spend worrying about when you should empty your bin and could make a big difference if you have a high-mess household.
Self-emptying bases are found on all the robots we've reviewed in our review, with the exception of the bare-bones Roomba I3+, which doesn't have one. This is a shame since the robot performs extremely well. It had the top mapping results of all the robots we tested, and also has superior navigational capabilities. It also has good mower power, as well as docking stations that automatically empty the water tank whenever required.
It isn't equipped with iRobot's sophisticated obstacle avoidance system and digital keep-out zone, but it can get tangled up in cables and rugs and cannot see the stray shoelaces or socks. It's still an excellent choice for an apartment that is small and well-maintained.
Other strong points of the product include its aforementioned navigation technology, which includes bump sensors and drop sensors, and its ability to map your entire house using cameras and laser. It's also easy to set up, has many settings and modes, and also offers excellent mowing and vacuuming performance. Its smart-home functionality allows it to be controlled by voice commands using Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant. This makes it easier to use if have multiple smartphones or tablets and do not want to carry the remote.
App Controls
Some robots can connect to Wi-Fi, which allows you to control them with your tablet or smartphone. This is particularly beneficial for homes with several floors. You may need to navigate down an escalator to reach the robot before it is able to reach the bottom. This will eliminate the need for an extra long cord so you can move furniture with no worries about the robot getting caught in it or running out power while cleaning.
The app serves as a central control point to monitor and schedule tasks. The app lets you customize your robotic cleaner's power, cleaning modes and the water level settings. This feature is especially helpful for homes with multiple types of flooring, including tile and carpet. You can assign the robot the right power and cleaning mode for each area.
Certain models come with a built-in camera that transmits live feeds directly to the application. These models are a great option for pet owners or people with young children who need to monitor the robot while it's working. Other smart robots come with sensors that detect when they've reached the edge of a room and then return to their base to dock. This prevents them from taking over an area and makes sure they've cleaned every surface within your home.
Certain models are able to automatically empty the dustbin and even blow dry and wash its mop heads in between cleaning sessions. This reduces the need for manual maintenance, and the robot cleaner will perform better for a longer time. You can also choose a model with an extended battery duration, which helps you avoid the hassle of having to recharge mid-cleaning.
Sensors
Many robot vacuums are equipped with sensors that let them navigate around your home. They can work on carpets, area rugs and hard floors such as wood and tile. They're not an alternative to an actual upright or canister vacuum cleaner, but they offer great suction on dirt and dust. They are a wonderful way to keep the floor clean between deep cleanings with an upright machine.
automatic vacuum aid the robot in navigating your home by detecting obstacles and avoiding falling down stairs. They also let you define physical and virtual "no-go" zones with the feature known as boundary strips or virtual walls (like the ones used by Eufy) to prevent the robot from entering specific areas of your home. Some robots come with cliff sensors that warn you when your robot is set to run into an obstacle.
The type of navigational system the robot utilizes is determined by your budget and home layout. Some of the most advanced robotic vacuums use LiDAR sensors to map and scan areas that ensure accurate navigation. These systems can be expensive, but they provide the best results. Budget models with rudimentary navigation bumps are less precise and could miss certain places. They're great for avoiding big obstacles, but they may still miss dirt in crevices and around baseboards.
Select a model with a a large dust bin and long battery life. There are also models that can recharge and resume the same place they left off after they dock to help save time. In addition to navigation, you can make the most of your robot vacuum by making sure you have everything ready for each cleaning session. Check that power cords and toys are tucked away and out of the path of the robot, and empty the bin every cleaning. Wipe down the sensors and charging port to keep your robot healthy.
Navigation
The most effective robot vacuums employ mapping technology to create digital maps of your home prior to the initial cleaning session. It allows them to recognize the different textures of carpets or hard floors, and ensures that all areas are clean. It also stops your robots from cleaning the same areas again to increase efficiency and reduce the amount of battery used. Many high-end models allow you to save the map to use in the future. This is perfect for large homes.
Most robotic vacs have some kind of obstacle avoidance that keeps them from crashing into shoes, cords, or socks. These sensors do not always detect small objects. Manufacturers began adding sensors to robots around a year ago. This enabled them to detect and avoid household objects that sensors could not. These include cliff and wall sensors, which function by bouncing infrared light beams off surfaces to calculate distances.
Some of these sensors are integrated into the robot's base while others require a separate attachment. These sensors generally help the robot navigate without danger and prevent falling down stairs and keep clear of clutter. Certain models also come with anti-drop sensors, which prevent the robot from colliding with furniture or walls.
LiDAR mapping the most advanced navigation system is a feature that you should consider when buying the robot vacuum. The system makes use of a spinning sensor mounted on the robot to map your home. It can map your home's layout by bouncing infrared rays off the furniture and walls. This helps it plan efficient paths and also clean your home.